UPGM 205 Unsaturated Polyester Glass Mat Sheet(GPO-5)

FR4 fiberglass sheet: Thermal, Electrical, and Mechanical Properties

FR4 fiberglass sheet: Thermal, Electrical, and Mechanical Properties

  

In the field of electrical insulation and printed circuit boards (PCBs), FR4 fiberglass sheet is one of the most reliable and widely used materials. With exceptional thermal resistance, electrical insulation, and mechanical strength, FR4 is trusted across electronics, automotive, aerospace, power distribution, and telecom industries.

As a global supplier, YILONG provides high-quality FR4 fiberglass sheets that meet international standards, ensuring consistent performance in demanding applications.

1. What is FR4 fiberglass sheet?

FR4 fiberglass sheet is a composite laminate made from woven fiberglass cloth combined with an epoxy resin binder.

FR stands for 'Flame Retardant' and '4' refers to a specific grade of flame-retardant epoxy. Key features include:
- Excellent flame resistance (UL 94-V0)
- Low water absorption
- High dielectric strength
- Stable mechanical properties
Common applications: PCB substrates, insulation barriers, structural supports, and precision components.

2. Thermal Properties

Property

Typical Value

Features

Heat Resistance

130°C–150°C

Higher in short-term exposure

Glass Transition Temperature (Tg)

~130°C / up to 170°C+

Critical for high-temp PCB design

Thermal Conductivity

~0.25 W/m·K

Ideal for insulation applications

FR4 maintains its structure and performance under rated temperatures, offers low thermal conductivity, and is available in high-Tg grades for extreme environments.

3. Electrical Properties

Property

Typical Value

Significance

Dielectric Strength

16–20 kV/mm

Reliable in high-voltage systems

Dielectric Constant (Dk)

~4.5

Stable across wide frequency range

Insulation Resistance

10⁹–10¹¹ Ω

Prevents leakage and electrical failures

FR4 is ideal for high-speed PCBs, RF boards, and power electronics, providing consistent insulation and low signal loss.

4. Mechanical Properties

Property

Typical Value

Benefit

Tensile Strength

340–400 MPa

Withstands vibration and stretching

Flexural Strength

>400 MPa

Allows bending without fracture

Compressive Strength

250–300 MPa

Supports heavy loads

Dimensional Stability

High

Stable under temperature/humidity changes

The combination of tensile, flexural, and compressive strength makes FR4 suitable for both structural and electrical insulation applications.

5. Applications

- Electronics: PCB substrates, component spacers, insulation plates
- Automotive: EV battery insulation barriers, ECU control module supports
- Aerospace: Lightweight, fire-resistant structural panels
- Power Distribution: Switchgear panels, insulating supports
- Telecom: RF and microwave circuit boards

6. Standards & Certifications

YILONG FR4 fiberglass sheets meet or exceed the following:
- IEC 60893 laminated sheet standards
- UL 94-V0 flame retardancy rating
- NEMA G10/G11 performance grades
- RoHS compliance
- Optional halogen-free and high-Tg grades

7. Choosing the Right FR4 Sheet

- Thickness: 0.2 mm to over 20 mm
- Grade: Standard, high-Tg, or halogen-free
- Surface Finish: Matte, gloss, or copper-clad
- Color: Green, yellow, or custom options
- Processing: CNC cutting, drilling, fabrication available

8. Why Choose YILONG FR4 fiberglass sheets?

- Premium raw materials ensuring durability and performance
- Wide range of specifications for PCB, insulation, and structural parts
- Precision machining with CNC capabilities
- Global supply to over 30 countries

Conclusion

With its combination of thermal stability, electrical insulation, and mechanical strength, FR4 fiberglass sheet remains the industry standard for demanding applications. Whether you need high-frequency PCBs or heavy-duty insulation barriers, YILONG offers cost-effective, reliable solutions tailored to your requirements.

Contact YILONG for detailed specifications, free samples, or bulk pricing.